Yesterday I gave a brief definition of “Fundamentalism.” To
give a better idea of what this looks like, here are a few well known
Fundamentalists:
Dr. Jerry Falwell
Jerry Vines
Pat Robertson (yes, you can be weird and insensitive but
still be a fundamentalist)
Dr. James Dobson
Dr. Charles Stanley
Chuck Swindoll
John McArthur
Jim Bakker
Chuck Smith
These are a few but they are recognizable. If you are
familiar with these men, you are familiar with Fundamentalism.
Now...
You know who and what a Fundamentalist is. What is a
“Fundie?”
A Fundie is the preacher in “Footloose.”
Fundies embrace a particularly legalistic and stifling
version of the Gospel. Where Fundamentalists embrace Biblical principles, and
not individual actions as “righteous,” Fundies do the opposite. For example,
the Bible is crystal clear about being drunk. Drunkenness is absolutely a sin,
no question. Fundamentalists will largely abstain from alcohol, but will admit
that the Biblical mandate is against being drunk, not merely taking one sip of
alcohol. (There is some disagreement about this, but it’s not something that
divides) They will observe and practice the Biblical principle of modest dress,
but will not define modesty as an absolute, allowing the Holy Spirit to work in
the believers heart.
The will go to decent movies to show Hollywood that we
support good in any art-form.
They believe in having unsaved friends, and living lives
that witness to the power of Jesus Christ, but not being prudes and attacking
the unsaved for being so darned...unsaved.
The Fundie does none of this.
Fundies believe that even letting a drop of alcohol touch
your lips is the same sin as being a drunken lout, lying in your own puke in a
gutter.
Fundies believe that almost all clothing is “worldly”.
Worldly is a non-specific, undefined criterion that basically means the Pastor
and his deacons don’t approve of it, but they can’t find a specific Biblical
principle to support them.
Movies...they’re worldly. So they are all evil.
Women wearing pants? Worldly.
Bono? He’s no Christian...he’s too worldly, regardless of
his amazing life of Christ- likeness.
They decide that a man’s hair must be a certain length. They
dislike all contemporary forms of worship music and go one step further...they
find things about contemporary worship that they dislike and call them sin.
They demand rigid adherence to an ever changing, ever
increasing list of rules and regulations.
Under all of this...they are trapped on a performance
treadmill. They never quite understood that Jesus was wildly in love with them
and chose to die for them as they are. So they spend their lives making up for
the horror of the cross by self-flagellating, by placing themselves under the bondage of ever
tightening rules and regulations and bylaws. They preach that you can’t earn
your salvation. Then they spend their entire lives trying to earn it anyway.
They saw the target, but wound up shooting themselves, and
each other, instead.
They hide their insecurities and –sadly- their personal
demons and wickedness behind a thin veneer of self-defined righteousness. Most
of them have been hiding evil in their hearts that is greater, by far, than the
evil they preached against.
Some famous Fundies would be:
Jack Hyles. Hyles probably retired the crown. There was
never a Fundie so Fundie as this clown. He shackled thousands of congregants
while he was having an affair with his married secretary for decades. He ruled
like a tyrant and made up extra-biblical rules like a despot.
Jack Schaap. Son in Law to the guy mentioned above. Doing 15
years for raping a minor he was “counseling”. He took her across state lines to
do it, so it was a Federal offense.
Bob Jones. Separate sidewalks for men and women? No
explanation needed
These are the big
three. There are a lot of lesser lights in Fundie-ism but these three guys lead
the charge. All three are out of the pulpit now.
So...I gave you a brief explanation of Fundamentalism and
Fundie-ism. You see the contrasts. Here’s what they have to do with each other.
And how it got us to this sad state of affairs in modern Evangelical life.
I grew up in the grip of Fundie-ism. My then-church came to
it late. The first several years I attended, it was a wonderful place. Friendly,
loving, caring, very Fundamentalist, but not Fundie. Then 1979 came. An
itinerant evangelist came along and began preaching a very harsh, burdensome,
legalism. The worst part was he tied it all together with “if you love
God...you’ll do...” and then he pronounced his list of do’s and don’ts that defined Christianity. They weren’t
options. They were mandates. If you disagreed with his teachings (which were
all the result of his personal convictions, matched to random Bible verses,
taken drastically out of context) you were rebellious. And rebellion, he
reminded us, was the same as the sin of witchcraft.
He divided a heretofore loving and familial church. After he
left, rules dominated the scene. It became necessary to “prove” your love for
God. It was a quantitative thing. If I loved God, I would read my Bible as much
as I watched TV. Because I should never love TV more, and you show God your
love for Him by the amount of time you spend in His word. Well that was good.
But what was better was the people who decided that if they watched one hour of
TV a night, they had to read TWO hours of the Bible. (An adult, reading at a
ninth grade level, can read the entire Bible in 80 hours...just so you know)
Then it became the trend to simply throw your TV out the
door. TV was evil. Not TV shows...TV. Rock records were evil too and so we
burned them regularly. I myself burned the same ones many times.
Girls who loved Jesus wore skirts to their knee. But girls
who REALLY loved Jesus wore them THREE inches below the knee. Girls who Really
REALLY loved Jesus wore floor length dresses. It was a constant contest and the
stakes were high. The last thing you wanted was to be labeled as someone who
didn’t demonstrate your love for Jesus by the ever increasing strictness of
your lifestyle.
What it really did was redefine God’s love for us. It turns
out it wasn’t unconditional. It turns out it wasn’t the gift of God and not due
to my performance. Sure they still preached that...but they demonstrated a very
earned, works related, legalistic salvation. If you really were saved, you’d live your life like this...”
It damaged a generation to it’s core. I grew up waiting
daily for God to drop his other shoe. I was a teenaged boy. I had lustful
thoughts about a variety of girls from the checker in the grocery store, to
Cheryl Tiegs on the cover of Sports Illustrated. I loved music...loved it. Not
just Christian music. I cursed once in a while.
I spent my entire teen years in a perpetual state of repentance,
because I just couldn’t out-live the endless rules and regulations. They never
taught us how to think...they taught us what
to think. I wrestled with a God who I felt could never love me, because I could
never be good enough. But that never stopped me from trying. I worried that one
day I’d be killed in a car crash or a lightening strike because I was so evil.
In my heart I loved God deeply. But I was also in dread fear of Him. I
literally would pause in fear before taking communion, because the thoughts of
a random, stray sin that I’d somehow missed in my ritual of repentance, might
render me unworthy and I might keel over dead during the service.
It wasn’t just my church. Fundie-ism was rampant. It was
everywhere. It dominated the scene in the 70’s and 80’s. It ruined millions of
lives. It ruined a generation.
The pendulum had swung so far to the right that it was
threatening to jump off the rail.
The problem is, the pendulum always swings back. And it did
in Evangelical circles. When it did...it did what it usually does: It overcorrected
and swung too far.
We’ll pick it up there tomorrow.
1 comment:
Pharisee Theology 101: Find the line Scripture draws and draw one tighter so that you are more spiritual than the Scripture.
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